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my name is red-厘議兆忖出碕-及66嫗

弌傍�� my name is red-厘議兆忖出碕 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��



freezing Treasury!but they¨ll never truly know。 As I turned the pages with my 
old   fingers   numbed   from   the   cold�察  �my   trusty   mother´of´pearl´handled 
magnifying  lens  and  my  left  eye  passed  over  the  pictures  like  an  old  stork 
traversing the earth�察�little surprised by the view below�察�yet still astonished to 
see  new  things。  From  these  pages  withheld  from  us  for  years�察 �some  of  them 
legendary�察 �I  came  to  know  which  artist  had  learned  what  from  whom�察 �in 
which workshop under which shah¨s patronage the thing we now call ^style ̄ 
first  took  shape�察 �which  fabled  master  had  worked  for  whom�察 �and  how�察 �for 
example�察�the curling Chinese clouds I knew had spread throughout Persia from 
Herat under Chinese influence were also used in Kazvin。 I would occasionally 
allow  myself  an  exhausted  ^Aha� 隠察 �but  an  agony  lurked  deeper  within  me�察 �a 
melancholy  and  regret  I  can  scarcely  share  with  you  for  the  belittled�察�
tormented�察 �pretty�察 �moon´faced�察 �gazelle´eyed�察 �sapling´thin  painters!battered 
by  masters!who  suffered  for  their  art�察 �yet  remained  full  of  excitement  and 
hope�察�enjoying the affection that developed between them and their masters 
341 
 
and  their  shared  love  of  painting�察 �before  succumbing  to  anonymity  and 
blindness after long years of toil。 
It was with such melancholy and regret that I entered this world of fine and 
delicate  feelings�察 �the  possibility  of  whose  depiction  my  soul  had  quietly 
forgotten over years of rendering wars and celebrations for Our Sultan。 In an 
album  of  collected  pictures  I  saw  a  red´lipped�察 �thin´waisted  Persian  boy 
holding a book on his lap exactly as I was holding one at that moment�察�and it 
reminded me of what shahs with a weakness for gold and power always forget�此�
The world¨s beauty belongs to Allah。 On the page of another album drawn by 
a young master from Isfahan�察�with tears in my eyes�察�I beheld two marvelous 
youths  in  love  with  each  other�察 �and  was  reminded  of  the  love  my  own 
handsome  apprentices  nourished  for  painting。  A  tiny´footed�察 �transparent´
skinned�察�weak and girlish youth had bared a delicate forearm�察�which aroused 
in  one  the  desire  to  kiss  it  and  die�察 �while  a  cherry´lipped�察 �almond´eyed�察�
sapling´thin�察�button´nosed beauty of a maiden gazed with wonder!as though 
viewing three lovely flowers!upon the three small�察�deep marks of passion the 
youth  had  burned  onto  the  inside  of  that  adorable  arm  to  demonstrate  the 
strength of his love and his attachment to her。 
Oddly�察�my heart began to quicken and pound。 As had happened sixty years 
ago  in  my  early  apprenticeship�察 �while  I  was  looking  at  some  rather  indecent 
illustrations  of  handsome  marble´skinned  boys  and  slim  small´breasted 
maidens drawn in the black´ink style of Tabriz�察�beads of sweat accumulated on 
my forehead。 I recalled the passion for painting I felt and the depth of thought 
I  experienced  when�察 �a  few  years  after  I¨d  married  and  taken  my  first  steps 
toward  master  status�察 �I  saw  a  lovely  angel´faced�察 �almond´eyed�察 �rose´petal´
skinned youth brought in as an apprentice candidate。 For a moment�察�I had the 
strong  feeling  that  painting  was  not  about  melancholy  and  regret  but  about 
this  desire  I  felt  and  that  it  was  the  talent  of  the  master  artist  that  first 
transformed this desire into a love of God and then into a love of the world as 
God saw it�察�so strong was this feeling that it caused me to relive with ecstatic 
delight  all  the  years  I¨d  spent  over  the  drawing  board  until  my  back  was 
hunched�察�all the beatings I¨d endured while learning my craft�察�my dedication 
to courting blindness through illustration and all the agonies of painting I¨d 
suffered  and  made  others  suffer。  As  if  running  my  eyes  over  something 
forbidden�察 �I  stared  long  and  silently  at  this  wondrous  illustration  with  the 
same delight。 Much later I was still staring。 A teardrop slid from my eye over 
my cheek into my beard。 
342 
 
When  I  noticed  that  one  of  the  candlesticks  slowly  floating  through  the 
Treasury  was  approaching  me�察 �I  put  the  album  away  and  randomly  opened 
one  of  the  volumes  the  dwarf  had  recently  set  beside  me。  This  was  a  special 
album  prepared  for  shahs�此 �I  saw  two  deer  at  the  edge  of  a  green  copse 
enamored of each other�察�with jackals watching them in hostile envy。 I turned 
the page�此�Chestnut and bay horses that could¨ve been the work of only one of 
the  old  masters  of  Herat!how  spectacular  they  were�  �I  turned  the  page�此 �A 
confidently  seated  governmental  official  greeted  me  from  a  seventy´year´old 
picture�察�I couldn¨t determine who it was from the face because he looked like 
anybody�察�or so I thought�察�yet the air of the painting�察�the seated man¨s beard 
painted  in  various  hues  recalled  something。  My  heart  beat  quickly  as  I 
recognized the execution of the magnificent hand in the piece。 My heart knew 
before I did�察�only he could¨ve drawn such a splendid hand�此�This was the work 
of Bihzad。 It was as if light were gushing from the painting to my face。 
I had seen pictures drawn by the Great Master Bihzad a few times before�察�
perhaps  because  I  hadn¨t  looked  at  them  alone�察 �but  in  a  group  of  former 
masters  years  ago�察 �perhaps  because  we  couldn¨t  be  certain  whether  it  was 
indeed the work of the great Bihzad�察�I hadn¨t been as taken as I was now。 
The  heavy  moldy  darkness  of  the  Treasury  chamber  seemed  to  brighten。 
This beautifully drawn hand merged in my mind with that thin�察�magnificent 
arm branded with signs of love�察�which I¨d just now seen。 Again�察�I praised God 
for showing me such spectacular beauty before I went blind。 How do I know 
I¨ll soon be blind�拭�I don¨t know� �I sensed that I could share this intuition of 
mine with Black�察�who¨d sidled up to me holding a candle and was looking at 
the page�察�but something else came out of my mouth。 
^Behold the remarkable rendering of the hand�察院�I said。 ^It¨s Bihzad。 ̄ 
My hand went of its own will to hold Black¨s�察�as if it were holding the hand 
of one of those soft�察�velvet´skinned�察�beautiful apprentice boys�察�each of whom 
I¨d loved in my youth。 His hand was smooth and firm�察�warmer than my own�察�
delicate and broad�察�and I was thrilled by the veined side of his wrist。 When I 
was young�察�I would take an apprentice child¨s hand into my palm and�察�before 
telling  him  how  to  hold  the  brush�察 �I¨d  gaze  with  affection  into  his  sweet�察�
frightened eyes。 That¨s how I looked at Black。 Reflected in his pupils�察�I saw the 
flame of the candle he held aloft。 ^We miniaturists are brethren�察院�I said�察 �but 
now everything is ing to an end。 ̄ 
^How do you mean�拭院�
343 
 
I said�察 �Everything is ing to an end ̄ like a great master who longs for 
blindness�察 �having  devoted  his  years  to  a  lord  or  a  prince�察 �having  created 
masterpieces in his workshop in the style of the ancients�察�having even ensured 
that this workshop had its own style�察�a great master who knows�察�whenever his 
patron lord loses his last battle�察�that new lords will e in the wake of the 
plundering enemy�察�disband the workshop�察�tear apart bound volumes leaving 
the pages in disarray and belittle and destroy what remains�察�including the fine 
details  that  he  long  believed  in�察 �that  were  of  his  own  discovery  and  that  he 
loved like his own children。 But I needed to explain this to Black differently。 
^This  illustration  is  of  the  great  Poet  Abdullah  Hatifi�察院 �I  said。  ^Hatifi  was 
such a great poet that he simply stayed home while everybody else rushed out 
and  toadied  up  to  Shah  Ismail  after  the  king  took  Herat。  In  response�察 �Shah 
Ismail personally went all the way to his house on the outskirts of the city to 
see him。 We know this is Hatifi�察�not from Bihzad¨s rendering of Hatifi¨s face�察�
but from the writing beneath the illustration�察�don¨t we�拭院�
Black looked at me�察�indicating ^yes ̄ with his pretty eyes。 ^When we look at 
the face of the poet in the painting�察院�I said�察 �we see that it could be a face like 
any other face。 If Abdullah Hatifi were here�察�God rest his soul�察�we could never 
hope to recognize him from the face in this picture。 However�察�we could do so 
relying on the illustration in its entirety�此�There¨s something in the manner of 
the position�察�in Hatifi¨s pose�察�in the colors�察�the gilding and the stunning 
hand rendered by Master Bihzad that at once indicates the picture is of a poet。 
Meaning  precedes  form  in  the  world  of  our  art。  As  we  begin  to  paint  in 
imitation of the Frankish and Veian masters�察�as in the book that Our Sultan 
had missioned from your Enishte�察�the domain of meaning ends and the 
domain of form begins。 However�察�with the Veian methods´ ̄ 
^My  Enishte�察 �may  he  rest  in  eternal  peace�察 �was  murdered�察院 �Black  said 
rudely。 
I  caressed  Black¨s  hand�察 �which  rested  within  my  own�察 �as  if  respectfully 
stroking  the  tiny  hand  of  a  young  apprentice  who  might  one  day  indeed 
illustrate   masterpieces。   Quietly   and   reverently   we   looked   at   Bihzad¨s 
masterpiece for a time。 Later�察�Black withdrew his hand from mine。 
^We passed quickly over the chestnut horses on the previous page without 
examining their noses�察院�he said。 
^There¨s nothing to them�察院�I said�察�and turned back to the previous page so 
he might see for himself�此�There was nothing extraordinary about the nostrils of 
the horses。 
344 
 
^When  shall  we  find  the  horses  with  peculiar  noses�拭院 �Black  asked  like  a 
child。 
But�察 �in  the  middle  of  the  night�察 �toward  morning�察 �when  we  found  Shah 
Tahmasp¨s  legendary  Book  of  Kings  in  an  iron  chest  beneath  piles  of  various 
shades of green watered silk and drew it forth�察�Black was curled up fast asleep 
on  a  red  Ushak  carpet�察 �with  his  well´formed  head  lying  on  a  velvet  pillow 
embroidered with pearls。 Meanwhile�察�as soon as I laid eyes upon the legendary 
tome  again  after  so  many  years�察 �I  quickly  understood  that  the  day  had  only 
just begun for me。 
The legendary volume I¨d seen only from afar twenty´five years ago was so 
large  and  heavy  that  Jezmi  Agha  and  I  had  difficulty  lifting  and  carrying  it。 
When  I  touched  the  binding�察 �I  knew  there  was  wood  within  the  leather。 
Twenty´five  years  ago�察 �upon  the  death  of  Sultan  S┨leyman  the  Magnificent�察�
Shah  Tahmasp  was  so  elated  to  be  finally  rid  of  this  sultan  who¨d  occupied 
Tabriz three times�察�that along with the gift´laden camels he sent to S┨leyman¨s 
successor�察�Sultan Selim�察�he included a spectacular Koran and this volume�察�the 
most  beautiful  of  the  books  in  his  treasury。  First�察 �a  Persian  ambassadorial 
delegation  three  hundred  strong  took  the  tome  to  Edirne  where  the  new 
sultan  spent  the  winter  hunting�察 �after  it  arrived  here  in  Istanbul  along  with 
the other presents carried on camels and mules�察�Head Illuminator Black Memi 
and we three young masters went to see the book before it was locked up in 
the  Treasury。  Just  like  the  Istanbulites  who  would  rush  to  see  an  elephant 
brought  from  Hindustan  or  a  giraffe  from  Africa�察 �we  hurried  to  the  palace 
where I learned from Master Black Memi that the great Master Bihzad�察�who¨d 
left  Herat  for  Tabriz  in  his  old  age�察 �hadn¨t  contributed  to  this  book  because 
he¨d gone blind。 
For Ottoman miniaturists like us who were astonished by ordinary books 
with   seven   or   eight   illustrations�察  �looking   through   this   volume�察  �which 
contained 250 large illustrations�察�was like roaming through an exquisite palace 
while its inhabitants slept。 We stared at the incredibly rich pages with a quiet 
pious  reverence  as  if  beholding  the  Gardens  of  Paradise  that  had  appeared 
miraculously for a fleeting moment。 And for the following twenty´five years we 
discussed this book which remained locked in the Treasury。 
I silently opened the thick cover of the Book of Kings as if opening a huge 
palace door。 As I turned the pages�察�each of which made a pleasant rustle�察�I was 
overe by melancholy more than awe。 
 
345 
 
1。  Mindful  of  the  stories  suggesting  that  all  the  master  miniaturists  of 
Istanbul had stolen images from the pages of this book�察�I couldn¨t give my full 
attention to the pictures。 
2。  Thinking  that  I  might  chance  upon  a  hand  drawn  by  Bihzad  in  some 
corner�察 �I  couldn¨t  devote  myself  wholeheartedly  to  the  masterpieces  that 
appeared  in  one  of  every  five  or  six  pictures  ��how  decisively  and  with  what 
grace did Tahmuras lower his mace upon the heads of the demons and giants�察�
who later�察�in a time of peace�察�would teach him the alphabet�察�Greek and various 
other languages�。�。 
3。 The noses of horses and the presence of Black and the dwarf prevented 
me from surrendering myself to what I saw。 
 
Naturally�察�I was disappointed to 

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