三国之铁马山河-第284章
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第四百七十一章（）
袁绍能够得到冀州，与他的出身有很大关系。
汝南袁家，在汉末时期可说是闻名天下，自袁良以后，至其孙袁安官至司空、司徒，安子袁敞及袁京皆为司空，京子袁汤为司空、太尉，汤子袁逢亦至司空，逢弟袁隗亦至三公、太傅。
四世中居三公之位者多至五人，故号称
“四世三公”。
也正是在这种情况下，袁氏的门生故吏遍布天下，这其中也包括了冀州。
讲道理，无论袁绍鸠占鹊巢这一手究竟有多漂亮，他毕竟是一个外来者。
身为外来者的他能如此顺利的占据冀州，本身也是说不过去的事情。韩馥是无能不假，但是却并不是一个暴戾的人，在冀州的这段时间不敢说将冀州弄的国泰民安，好歹也没有到天怒人怨的地步。
在韩馥打算将冀州让给袁绍的时候，沮授和其他的一些文武官吏更是劝阻韩馥，可见韩馥在冀州还是有些人望的。
（公元191年，在韩馥打算出让冀州时，沮授与长史耿武、别驾闵纯劝谏说：“冀州虽然狭小，能披甲上阵的有百万人，粮食够支撑十年。袁绍以一个外来人和正处穷困的军队，仰我鼻息，好比婴儿在大人的股掌上面，不给他喂奶，立刻可以将其饿死。为什么要把冀州送给他呢？”韩馥没有同意。
）
这种情况下，袁绍能够顺利的接手冀州，只有一个原因，就是袁氏在冀州的影响力。
冀州许多的官吏都是袁氏曾经的门生故吏，对于袁绍接任冀州牧这点，这些人都不会有什么反对的意见，何况当时的袁绍还是讨董联军的盟主，就连韩馥理论上讲也在袁绍之下。
相较之下，严绍的严家就真的是。。。
就如之前说过的一样，要不是因为严绍的横空出世，过了这一代，严家估计也就要从世家之中除名了。
毕竟所谓的世家，一个靠的是实力，再一个靠的就是有人在官场上做官。
嗯嗯，不好意思，后面的一定尽快补上！！！
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第四百七十二章（）
没有曼妙的身姿，没有靡靡的歌舞，有的只是十多个或是身穿甲胄或是衣冠楚楚的文武，站在一个巨大的由砂石构成的巨大沙盘前。
要说严绍穿越到这个时代所带来的改变其实不算多，但是也绝对算不上少。
至少在一些他自认为合理，而且不会对自己造成不利影响的东西上，他一向是不吝于改变的。
比如说沙盘。。。
沙盘这个东西其实在古代就已经开始有了，但是这个时代的沙盘通常都很粗糙。
中国南朝宋范晔撰后汉书马援传已有记载：汉建武八年（公元32年）光武帝征伐天水、武都一带地方豪强隗嚣时，大将马援
“聚米为山谷，指画形势”，使光武帝顿有
“虏在吾目中矣”的感觉，这就是最早的沙盘作业。
直到1811年，普鲁士国王菲特烈威廉三世的文职军事顾问冯莱斯维茨，用胶泥制作了一个精巧的战场模型，用颜色把道路、河流、村庄和树林表示出来，用小瓷块代表军队和武器，陈列在波茨坦皇宫里，用来进行军事游戏。
后来，莱斯维茨的儿子利用沙盘、地图表示地形地貌，以算时器表示军队和武器的配置情况，按照实战方式进行策略谋划。
这种
“战争博弈”就是现代沙盘作业。
而严绍带来的改变，就是后一者。。。
古代沙盘弄起来比较费时，而且相较之下也没有比地图强出太多来，每到一个地方，又都还需要考察地势才可以，偏偏古代的王朝对于自己的国家，很少进行绘测，所拥有的地图都是非常简陋的那种，哪里会有资料弄沙盘？
所以真的动起手来，真正用的还是地图，只有在非常熟悉的一些地区又或者是一些关隘附近，才会有比较成熟的沙盘，嗯，这个成熟还是相对的。。。
相较之下，严绍就不会如此了。。。
在刚刚穿越过来的时候，严绍已经开始对这个时代的地图跟沙盘一头雾水。
讲道理，那些绘制非常简陋的地图，在他看来非常麻烦。只是那时他人微言轻，而且当时黄巾之乱也快要到结尾了，也就没有必要跑出来显摆自己的想法。
直到后来，他成了北海太守之后，才开始了绘测工作。简单些讲，就是派人在北海及青州境内，对地势进行考察和研究，最后整理出一个比较详细的地图出来。
同时也根据这些资料，弄出了一个又一个的小沙盘出来，这也是乌桓之乱的经验教训。
若是当时有足够多的沙盘，让严绍对整个北海甚至是整个青州都有足够的了解，那么在对付乌桓人的时候，便可以采取更主动的姿态一一一一尽管当时严绍已经干的很是不错了。
不过真正大规模的进行测绘工作，还是在严绍当上了青州牧以后。
成了青州牧后，严绍清楚自己接下来的任务是什么，派出了大量的探子到了临近的各个州，这其中尤其是以冀州、兖州和徐州为主。
这也是最有可能与严绍爆发冲突的三个州。
探子和
